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суббота, 19 февраля 2011 г.

Who and how spent restructuring-2

   prof., Ph.D. Nekrasov, SN It is known that poslegorbachevskaya real perestroika "reform team" the beginning of 90 years. focused on the pumping of Russia into a giant financial bubble of the West. In 1989-1991. external debt of the USSR amounted to $ 70 billion. However, in 1998, this old debt and new debts to Russia have totaled $ 200 billion. August 19, 1991 killed the Soviet Union at the time when there was the State Emergency Committee, and Ukraine declared its independence. Yeltsin was a key figure in Russian politics and in the end, he formed a cabinet of supporters of the London School of Mont Pelerin Society, organized by F. von Hayek and M. Friedman - a guide of the most radical neo-liberal ideology of economic deregulation and minimize the role of the state. In the West, this ideology was formulated in the form of Thatcherism in Britain and Reaganomics in the U.S.. Among the Russian hayekiantsev already were apparent, Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar, head of privatization Anatoly Chubais, Finance Minister Boris Fedorov, Russian and IMF Managing Director B. Kagalovsky. These reformers left the nest of London Institute of Economic Policy, headed by Lord Harris - head of a leading "thinking tank" Mont Pelerin Society. The latter was founded in 1947, professor at the London School of Economics, FA von Hayek to destroy the independent states formed after World War II. It is a project under the auspices of the Soros Harris and a team of reformers has been implemented Yeltsin. This team has been named since 1993 on people's meetings at the House of Soviets "gang Yeltsin - who was shot later parliament was to the second floor hung with posters of" Gangs of Yeltsin - on trial! ".
The first penetration of Mont Pelerin Society in the USSR, it was noted in 1983, when London was organized by the Center for Studies of communist economies on the basis of the Harris Institute. In the mid 80's. The Centre began penetration into Eastern Europe.
Thus, the representatives met in the center of Hungary's young Russian economist, Anatoly Chubais, included in the grouping of Yegor Gaidar, then wrote reports on economics for the Central Committee. At the same time, contacts were realized with the economists of the Polish People's Republic and Czechoslovakia - they were coming premiere of the new countries Balcerowicz, L. and B. Klaus. Long before the trip Chubais and Yegor Gaidar the London Centre as his guests, there is a meeting for the agenda Mont Pelerin Society in Hungary, Austria and the United States. Only after that recruited agents were invited to present owners. Since that day, Lord Harris belonged to Gaidar and his comrades as "our people". These people received absolution in advance for the most heinous crime against their own people - in any case they could not be anything like Somoza, called "son of a bitch."
And then we know how to whitewash American diplomats Somoza: "Somoza - son of a bitch, but he is our son of a bitch." This logic to plow, no dealer of their people, and explained selfless courage of Chubais, Gaidar in the experiment on a living body, even Russia.
According to the LA Circus, the current director of the Center, the recruitment process, recruitment has meant that the reforms did not begin in 1992 and in 1989 - with a program of "500 days". Everything started with the dissidents who have become important after the changes implemented. AD Sugars had already written a letter of repentance Secretary-General and requested him to let go of the physics, when Gorbachev invited him to enter politics and become the center of the democratic opposition - at this point in the business including the evil genius of the academician, his wife, EG Bonner.
In 1990, Lord Harris was the co-founder of the Moscow Institute of Economy in Transition, who began work with the Institute of Transition Economics of academician AG Aganbegyan and led by Gaidar and V. Mau.
As the Soviet Union collapsed, there were new projects Mont Pelerin Society. The first project was a program of "500 days" to introduce a free market, developed by academician S. Shatalin, GA Yavlinsky, Boris Fyodorov admirer of Thatcherism (the future leader of the movement "Forward, Russia!"). Soros paid for this work and an invitation to visit all the group members at the September conference of the IMF in 1990 In late 1991, almost all of the Institute of Gaidar and Mau joined Yeltsin's government. Meeting with the leadership of London took place in Budapest, Vienna, St. Petersburg and in London at the seminars and the exchange of views.
The entire group of Mont Pelerin came to power: Gaidar became prime minister, Mau adviser on economic policy, Nechaev - Minister of Economy, Grigoriev - Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Investment, Aven - Minister of Commerce, Vasiliev - Head of the Centre for Economic Reform, Kagalovsky - the head of the IMF in Russia, B. Mashits - Chairman of the Committee of the CIS economic relations. Above them all stood Chubais.
Everything was ready to shock therapy - passing an electric current through the condemned. From 1 January 1992 after 70 years of regulation of prices and the state economy prices have been released. During the year, inflation jumped to 2,600%, resulting in savings of Russian citizens in the accounts reset.
In June 1992, Russia joined the IMF and was declared the Fund's policy with regard to the former Soviet Union - a mass privatization of state and collective ownership. In August, Yeltsin declared the voucher privatization, in which every Russian citizen received a voucher, but the savings were lost.
As a result of the privatization of 70% of small enterprises in the country, 14 000 large companies, more than 60,000 medium and large enterprises were controlled by organized crime. In general, each of the 87,600 privatized companies were sold for 2, 480 thousand dollars.

 
Of the 500 largest companies of RAO UES sold for 649.6 million dollars (his Chubais took him), RAO Russian nickel - 468.6 million, the Gorky Automobile Plant (the brainchild of the first five) - for 26.6 million port of Novorossiysk for 22.5 million and the whole Murmansk trawler fleet for $ 3 million. Most of the 500 enterprises were sold for less than $ 8 million, 324 of the 500 companies sold for less than 4 million each.
So, the flagship of the domestic engineering industry - UZTM (plant factories "and the largest plant in the world) lost for 3.72 million dollars in the presence of 34,000 workers, and then the pride of the Soviet Union bought the Kaha Bendukidze. Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant with 35,000 employees bought for 3, 73 million Kovrov Mechanical Plant (production of weapons for the army and the Interior Ministry), with 10,600 workers was bought for 2.7 million, the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (CTZ) with 54 300 workers had been handed over 2.2 million "green". We compare - grocery store in Europe is worth 2 million, and sausage factory - 3,5 million. Chubais and equated with the industry giants dwarfs trade.
"Latvian arrows" Chubais praised the famous GAZ, its funds and people living in a city, products of the carmaker, equal to the effect produced by Pavel Bure, who in 1991 played a contract of 25 million dollars a year for the Canadian club Vancouver Canucks. On the whole enterprise worth more than $ 1 trillion were sold at a knockdown price of 7.2 billion! Then there were the first oligarchs in potency - B. Jordan has turned his package of 17 million vouchers. It was in this case is similar to the slave owner, selling the number of people, unprecedented in the ancient world: 17 million souls and wills in one package! In May 1993, the American Time magazine published a review article titled "Former Superpower for Sale, on the cheap." The article noted that Yeltsin's government issued coupons (called vouchers) for every Russian citizen, you can use to buy shares of firms. The nominal value of each coupon - 10 000 rubles, less than 12 dollars, and they are sold for 6 or 7 dollars. In addition, people pay for the paper vouchers for 25 rubles.
Many speculators, including Western, have been buying up vouchers, and in order to buy them all quite a small amount as 840 million dollars, which is quite expensive for Americans. Now we know that the whole Russian industry and national treasures have been sold for 7.2 billion dollars - the rest of the money came from abroad.
Immediately after the privatization of industrial giants were forced to sell overseas strategic stockpiles of metals.
As a result, world prices plummeted. Dwarf Estonia, which has no ore deposits, ranked third in the world as an exporter of aluminum and copper. 1993-1994. remember the people do not telebaykami L. Parfenova, but fraudulent construction of pyramid schemes fundraising contributors. State television carried a frantic advertising campaign funds such as MMM, as a result people have been robbed for the second time. According to SY Glazyev, funds pumped 20 trillion rubles to 40 million people, which led to Russia's "Black Tuesday" (October 11, 1994). Shooting of the Supreme Council of October 3-4, 1993 marked the end of democracy - the end of organized resistance to a new stage of privatization and efforts to forcibly introduce a market economy. The country found itself in a cultural shock - people who are not going anywhere to leave were the new time in another country. Was carried out counter-revolutionary coup, the same as the morning of October 26, 1917, when the trams were already under socialism. "
In 1995, there was a flourishing commercial banks schemes Koch-Chubais, a result which was originally privatized enterprises in the hands of new wealthy financiers.
In a series of scandals have increased the new oligarchs in Russia arose "semibankirschina, made a bet again on Yeltsin. In 1996, the bloom of the pyramid of the State commercial obligations (bonds) - in the end in 1998, the ruble collapsed and the collapse of the entire political-economic life of the country (about 40% of Russian companies went bankrupt). During these two years, approximately 10% of "dirty money" world of bubbles flowed out of Russia, and the whole of our country has been pumped nearly $ 1 trillion. In 1997, the Russian market appeared and began to operate in full swing megaspekulyanty such as Soros, who had seized control stakes in Svyazinvest.

 
In one day, 17 August 1998 Russian financial bubble burst and the ruble was devalued by 34%, but throw in the IMF $ 22 billion and the transfer of this amount, 4.8 billion Central Bank of Russia allowed large companies to leave the GKO pyramid until it collapses. As a result, lost all his savings so-called "middle class" and it became clear that the capitalist globalization of neo-liberalism is incompatible with the middle class, no democracy. The only solution is military or paramilitary dictatorship of the big comprador capital. Sail the second adjustment is completed - the conquest of capitalism must be protected! Ideologues of capitalism are telling us - the poor do not die in Russia has a network of mutual social support, help the elderly, children and shadow income is not only for millionaires.
In November 2000, Russia has developed a program state development strategy until 2010 Program was established under the leadership of the governor of the Khabarovsk VI Ishayev, a member of the State Council of the Russian Federation. The strategy is based on the idea of turning Russia into a dynamically growing power, with the European standards of life adapted to the Russian climatic and geographic conditions. Such a development is possible on the basis of employment and business initiatives, balanced public policy. The program is based on the actual deep division of Russia, crosses the sociocultural and economic axes. And today the odds of living standards, life styles, behavioral norms, etc.
Obviously, the development of society can only be based on establishing a consensus of all social groups with respect to the basic values and principles of life. One leading model of values in our society can be called traditional. In the framework of people aspire to be like everyone else, placing their hopes on the state in the spirit of paternalism and collectivism. Another, borrowed from the West and promoted by the ruling class of the modernization model that puts to the fore the values of individualism, achievement of personal success, material and pragmatic values. Medium is not given! Today in Russia there is no single type of worker and employee, uniting in their lives the values of the two social models, so these models should be called a social character.
Russia has again become the class, and hence the crisis. On the one hand, those who improved their pre-reform situation, account for 25-30 million people or one fifth of the population. Of these, 10.8 million people (5-7% of the population) is completely mastered Western standards of everyday life, appearance, leisure and relationships to the world. Live in abject poverty, 40% of the population or 60 million people. 25-30 million people from among those referred do not receive even the minimum consumer basket, which means exhaustion and starvation. Governor Ishaev VI at a joint meeting of the Supreme and General Council of the Party "United Russia already in 2007, said:" Keep stratification of the population by income level. According to official data for 2006 10% most income groups receive income 15.3 times greater than 10% of low-income group.
In fact, the gap is much higher. Not solved the problem of reducing wages and pensions to the subsistence level - effectively, a basic requirement of all social strata.
In essence, up to 80% of the population in need of some degree of state support that effectively implement the State certainly unrealistic. Therefore, to carry out reforms in such conditions, when most people are not solvent, or is below - is extremely difficult.

      
Already much time has passed, as a group of leading scientists, economists had formulated the idea of a rigid necessity of forming long-term development strategy. The first attempt of its formation was made six years ago when it was proposed and approved by the President and Parliament, "The concept of strategic development of Russia until 2010, developed by a working group established by the State Council Presidium of the Russian Federation."
It can be stated that the basic ideas of this concept in demand in practice, but in the whole form, it has not been adopted. Since the discussion period, it showed that the need for long-term vision for the future of Russia is obvious.

 
Russia as a result of the reforms became kind of a typical Third World countries.
In Russia, the prosperous social groups are tightly surrounded by the bulk of the population as a needy and the poor fellow who profess traditional national values.
Is this based on security, stability and consolidation of society? On this basis, possible further splitting society and the preparation of the socialist revolution under the scheme of a revolutionary situation: the top can not control the old way, the lower classes do not want to live as before, but destitution and distress of the oppressed classes sharper than usual in times of wars and disasters.
Today differ dramatically motivational components of the upper and lower classes - in Russia, only one third of the population is prone to entrepreneurial activity, and in Western Europe, this level is 42-65%. However, the experience of the twentieth century. showed the possibility of "velvet revolutions" in which leaders emerge to the surface below the level of the masses, the masses and not flushing Summoning forward.
For the masses the state becomes an alien social unit. For people with traditional values turned out that the state they "threw" - deprived of social infrastructure and support, stripped of all constitutional safeguards and leaves the abstract rights of man. Moreover, the state has ceased to act as arbitrator between social groups in the distribution of tax burden and the administrative functions of the national proportional representation of people in government.
The state has always led in Russia, all for the common good. Now the state has played in one gate and is the guardian of the interests of privatizers and the big bourgeoisie, and the Bonapartist policy of balancing between the interests of the classes may not be durable and is always Self-disclosing in an economic crisis and war. Thus, the economic-financial crises have enriched the upper part of the community, and war has become their "birth mother".
The result was finally formed the bipolar structure of Russian society. The state itself is exploring various approaches to solving the main problems of social consolidation. The first approach is based on social paternalism. Grants and support those in need had already reached 10% of the gross national product, which is 25% more pre-reform support. The flip side of such a system turns out to increase the tax burden on producers, and thus a new stage of stagnation in the country.



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