The Central Bank considered the increase in salaries threaten economic growth
Shortage of labour in Russia has a negative impact on economic growth and inflation, believe in the Central Bank. The regulator is concerned about the lack of in-country personnel in the fields of health, education, science, technology & IT, and skilled workers.
The Central Bank warned that labour shortages can have two negative effects of inflation and indicators of economic activity. This "news" has informed a press-service of the regulator. The direct effect is outstripping growth in wages relative to productivity, and the indirect effect is to reduce the potential growth of production due to the lack of the ability to attract the right personnel.
According to analysts of Raiffeisenbank Stanislav Murashov, inflation could add 0.5 percentage points due to the fact that wages are rising much faster than productivity. According to Rosstat, labour productivity in Russia since 2009, growing approximately two times slower than the real wages of the population. The only exception was the year 2015, when real wages declined by 9.1% and labour productivity by 2.2%.
The Deputy Director of the Center for development HSE Valery Mironov says for its part that due to the lack of labor resources, the economy loses in the growth of the order of one p. p. He recalled that GDP is an economic indicator of the value of all goods and services in the country.
The more growing number of manufactured goods, the more GDP grows, the expert said. "In this regard, too low growth of labor productivity against a too high wage growth significantly hit the economy," he warns.
The Ministry expects economic growth in 2017 at around 2%, predicting an inflation rate of 3.8%. In its latest press release on the key rate of the Central Bank noted that economic growth is approaching its potential level will continue to be limited because of the labor shortage.
In this last July was the de facto 33rd consecutive month of falling living standards in Russia. According to Rosstat, last month resumed the fall in the real disposable incomes of the population, and citizens are poorer another 0.8%.
Per capita income, according to Rosstat, amounted in July 31634 ruble. Nominal growth - 896 rubles - completely "burned" in inflation, despite her slowdown to a record low since the beginning of 1990s values (3,9%).
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Wages and profit on capital are two components of half of the cost and the higher the salary the less the profit of the capitalist. The statement of the representatives of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation clearly shows, that the Central Bank is engaged in the service of the oligarchy, and impersonating a state-owned BANK, i.e. falsificare the essence of the Central Bank as a government Agency providing a holistic development of the country.
But what is even more sad, that the oligarchy, the profits of which to take care of CBR invest in the development of the country, and exports of capital to offshore tax evasion .
And of course, judging by the statements of employees of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the most deplorable situation with qualified personnel at the Central Bank of Russia.
Capital flight from Russia
Capital flight from Russia to Switzerland reached a record
Switzerland by a large margin continues to be the most popular destination, where the Russians move their money. On animalromance, just last year in this country by physical persons from Russia transferred 5.1 billion dollars. This sum became record for all time, publicly available statistics from 2006.
In just 2016, the Russians transferred abroad 35,928 billion dollars, the average amount of one transfer amounted to 211 USD. Net outflows (including remittances to Russia) amounted to 17,565 billion. Last year this figure was estimated at 16,542 billion.
In foreign countries the Russians last year was transferred 25,928 billion dollars, to CIS countries - 10,129 billion. After Switzerland the second most popular destination for transfer of money from the Russians last year was Latvia. During the year there flowed 2,113 billion.
In comparison with last year the volume of remittances has not changed, despite the fact that the Latvian authorities have drastically tightened the rules for opening accounts for customers from the former Soviet Union, which, according to the local regulator, already accounts for 53% of all deposits by the local banking system, says Finanz.
The third most popular direction of "escape money" to the Russian physical persons (both residents and non-residents) were the United States. There for 2016 "left" 1,935 billion. The average amount of one transfer amounted to $ 477.
The list of the 10 main areas where appropriations were made from Russia over the past year, also entered China (1,894 billion), United Kingdom (1,862 billion), Germany (1,146 billion), Spain (1.136 billion dollars), Cyprus (1.136 billion dollars), Austria (790 million dollars) and Italy (680 million dollars).
In Russia, in turn, from abroad last year received transfers totaling 18,363 billion (15,515 billion dollars - from CIS countries). In the top 3 this category includes Switzerland (3,156 billion), Latvia (1,693 billion) and the USA (1,417 billion dollars).
Alisher Usmanov - the richest ten residents of Switzerland
At the end of last year, billionaire Alisher Usmanov, ranked third in the ranking of the richest Russians, was first included in the list of 300 wealthiest residents of Switzerland under the version of local business magazine Bilan. As the 63-year-old businessman was estimated at 12-13 billion francs (about 11.8-12.8 billion dollars) and put it in ninth place in the ranking.
The richest Swiss resident was named family of the founder of the store chain IKEA Ingvar Kamprad, whose net worth the magazine estimated at 45 billion francs. In the top 10 was also another Russian - the owner of "Renova" Viktor Vekselberg with $ 12 billion francs (11.8 billion dollars).
In October of this year it became known that Alisher Usmanov has ceased to be a tax resident of Russia. Usmanov's status changed in accordance with the Tax code of the Russian Federation, because last year the businessman has lived in the country for less than the provisions of law 183 days.
The press service of the holding company USM, headquarters, which manages assets Usmanov, explained that the businessman is not engaged in operating activities and concentrated on sports, charitable and philanthropic activities. The company also stated that most of the time he spends abroad for medical reasons. The holding stressed that the lack of Usmanov in Russia will not affect his business.
The state Duma wants to free Russians targeted by sanctions, from paying taxes
Earlier this week, the state Duma Committee on budget approved by the Chairman of the Committee Andrei Makarov amendment, according to which some came under personal sanctions individuals are exempt from paying taxes in Russia.
Under the sanctions, the party member "United Russia" Makarov offered to release from payment of taxes in Russia, even if they have the status of tax residents of Russia - is located on its territory longer than 183 days annually. In order not to pay taxes, they only need to confirm that they in this period were tax residents of a foreign state.
A list of States and their associations, unions and institutions whose sanctions will give the Russians the right to free themselves from the status of a Russian tax resident, would be the government of the Russian Federation, stated in the text of the amendment Makarov. Such persons will need to apply to the Federal tax service confirming its tax residency abroad special certificate issued by the tax authorities of foreign States.
The law is proposed to give retrospective effect: the exemption from status of tax residents of Russia will be able to claim the person targeted by the sanctions as of 1 January 2014. Statements of non-recognition of Russian residents in 2014-2016 they will have to submit to FNS prior to July 1, 2017, follows from amendments. Will they be able to claim a refund of taxes already paid, the bill is not specified.
The tax flight of the billionaires - the answer to the desire of the Russian government for total control, said "Now". From 1 January 2016 in Russia came into force the law on controlled foreign companies: if a businessman share in foreign business for more than 10%, he must report such assets to the tax service. If the capital in a foreign company more than 50% and a profit of above 50 million rubles will have to pay an additional tax to the Russian budget.
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