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понедельник, 27 августа 2012 г.

Laws are harsh! For illegal rally and can give life


 Judge: "The PPL steal as much as the budget is spent on education, culture and sport"

 
Director, Center for Post-Industrial Studies Vladislav Inozemtsev claims that ppl steal as much as the federal budget is spent on education, culture and sports together.Budget organizations in Russia every year spend on goods and services from 8 to 11 trillion rubles. In 2011, then-President Dmitry Medvedev stated, during the procurement diverted at least 1 trillion, or about 10% of funds. This amount exceeds the federal spending on education, housing, culture, media, sports and environmental protection together. But experts believe that stealing even more, and 40-50% goes to kickbacks in the pockets of government officials.


Formally, the situation is "under control," says foreigners in "Komsomolskaya Pravda": more than 70% of state and municipal orders placed through a public auction. They are held in electronic form on the five authorized Internet sites, where more than 245,000 customers.But, first, the current system only controls the process of signing the contract, and not its execution. Here, to circumvent the law easily. A considerable part of the contracts is not met, and in this case the right to supply moves to another bidder who offered the following at a bargain price. That is, the competition is bogus and the "right" company.Second, the data for previous deliveries are not systematic. Up to 70% of all goods and services purchased over the years. And it is right to focus on the already established prices, but do not start every time anew.Third, electronic platforms determine the winner, and then he himself contracts with public institutions. It is here and there is a "corrupt bunch".You can always find a reason to find fault with the performer and refuse to enter into a contract. The court in such cases rarely stands up for suppliers. The result is a specific price level. They already turned to corruption. In the current system suppliers are a priori base their application to bribe officials.Today Russia has formed a very "expensive" economy, says the expert. For example, last year the average price for purchased Army Kalashnikov was 9.5 times higher than in 2000 (the dollar during this time has not changed.)The average four-kilometer highway in central Russia is three times more expensive than in central Europe. Leased Line light rail line from Paris to Strasbourg length of 406 km has cost 3.1 billion euros (7.6 million euros per km), and on the road Moscow - Ekaterinburg planned to spend 1.5 trillion rubles ($ 19 - 23 million for km).Federal Contract system organized on the European model - is ideal for modern Russia. But, apparently, until unreachable. That is why it would be better to organize an independent system resellers who can actually break the bond between business and the state - a bunch of underlying corruption in Russia, he said.Source

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