Probably, it is difficult to find such an arbitrary treatment of the laws, as in Russia!Boris Yeltsin signed one of the best laws "On State Pensions in the Russian Federation» № 340-1November 20, 1990 (Act-90) in the first edition of an excellent fundamental law.But pension experts "too generous to the norm" was originally not allowed to rest (of their conception). If
properly numbered occupational pensions (TA) in the law-Law 90, all
civilian retirees were all 20 years, would be quite wealthy people. It
did not take, would spend another five failed pension reforms, creating
a huge army of "social protection" in principle "the more
disadvantaged, the more defenders" to create double and triple pension
standards, progressive social inequality in state pensions - etc.But hitromudrym "experts" did not have the right to recalculate pensions mind.Recall that under the current up to 1991. law minimum (min) pension and min salary in rubles 80 accounted for 70 rubles. (Any salary of 140 rubles. * 50% = 70 rubles.), Maximum (max), the pension was 120 rubles. (Any salary of 240 rubles. * 50% = 120). In Steelworkers 140 rubles., The miners 160 rubles. On general grounds required to develop work experience 25/20 years (men. / Women.). At
the same time for the 25/20 years of continuous operation on a single
company (with translations) max pension increased by 10% - up to 132,
154 and up to 176 rubles., And appropriated the title of "Veteran of
Labour" and awarded the medal "Veteran of Labour". The
cost of the biologically necessary food basket was about 30 rubles.,
And the fee for the distribution at the time the apartment "kopeck
piece" did not exceed 6r.50k.
Act-90 (de jure). In the minutes required work experience 25/20 years of retirement pension for length of service increased from 50% to 55%. And each year more than 25/20 to 55% was added to 1% but not more than 20%. For the max total length of service 45/40 years (including grace period included) max size of the TA should be up to 75% (55 +20 = 75%).Since May 1, 1992. Artists had to count all occupational pensions (TA) in the law-Law 90. In this low TP increased from 70 to 900p. or 12.857 times.Results show one example - as it should from 1 May 1992. TP count.The average monthly earnings of 240r. N = 240. The total length of max - 45/40. Pc = 0.75The calculation of the de jure TP: TP = 240 * 12.86 * 0.75 = 2315 rubles. or TP = 240 * 180 * 0.75 = 12.86 = 2315 rubles.At the same example, we show that TP depending on the destination, the size and length of service specialists have lowered to 63% or more, or an average of 50%, ie 2-fold.Wages should "modernize" the level of May 1992., Multiplied by 12.857. But de facto earnings modernizes, multiplying by 7 of the improper factors (11.2, 10.9, 10.6, 10.3, 10, 9.7, 9.4, 9.1, 8.8, 8 , 5, 8.2, 7.9, 7.6, 7.3, 7, 6.7, 6.4, 6.1, 5.8, 5.5, 4.3).Law 2654-1 of 3 April 1992. which contradicted the "proportionality" of the 2 tbsp. 6 and Art. 8 of the same law and understate law Art. 16-18 and 133 of the Act, 90. While all have long recognized the illegality and the coefficients of the ill-fated "experts" they are used in the appointment of pensions and benefits are still continuing to understate pension, if the citizens retire, took earnings for the "past". How understated coefficients. against a single legitimate 12.86, was so understated and earnings.In determining the amount of pension for length of service performers under the instruction of "specialists" and the Ministry of Social Welfare substitute FIU addition multiplication and thus underestimated the length of 1 to 9 years (55 * 1.20 = 66%), regardless it is a common experience or employment. Underpayment.Earnings for 1971.: TP = 240 * 11.2 * 0.55 * 1.2 = 1774 rubles. - 76% of 2315 rubles. -541r. -24%Earnings for 1975.: TP = 240 * 10 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1584 rubles. - 68% of 2315 rubles. -731r. -32%Earnings for 1980.: TP = 240 * 8.5 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1346 rubles. - 58% of 2315 rubles. -969r. -42%Earnings for 1985.: TP = 240 * 7.0 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1108 rubles. - 48% of 2315 rubles. -1207r. -52%Earnings for 1990.: TP = 240 * 5.5 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 871 rubles. - 37% of 2315 rubles. -1444r. -63%Recall that the ICC = 900p. That the earnings of 240 rubles. first appointed max TP-120r.
We continue to explore with artificially created Russian pensioners problematic situation, because of violation of the fundamental law of the Law, 90Under the Law, 90 (de jure), maximum (max) retirement pension (TA) is restricted to the limiting ratio of the minimum (min) the retirement pension (ICC) in 3 and 3.5 of the ICC.Limitation of producing a restriction included in the calculation of the average monthly wage for taking the time for a pension. Based on the rate of 55% for the 25/20 years of service, we define - what earnings in rubles 80 min corresponds to the pensions of 70 rubles. To do this, divide the 70 rubles. 0.55 and obtain the average monthly earnings, "S" - 127rub. 27 kopecks.ICC - 70r. and the corresponding "Z" - 127.27 p. accept as a basis of the pension systemWe define the size of the maximum (max) TA ruble 80 3 and 3.5 DTI and the corresponding earnings in rubles 80. Mach TA on a common basis in the amount 3MTP - 210 rubles. (70 * 3). Max TP for the underground, hot or noxious labor in ICC 3.5 will be - 245 rubles. (70 * 3.5). They correspond to earnings in the 3 and 3.5 times greater than 127.27 - namely £ 381.81. (127.27 * 3) and 445.45 rubles. (127.27 * 3.5). Since the retirement pension (TA) should not be below min or above max, it should be all lower earnings will automatically be equated to 127.27 rubles. And earnings in excess of £ 381.81. and 445.45 rubles. in the calculation should not be included. In regions with regional coefficients. (SC) limit the size of mine, and TP max increased by RK ≤ 1,5 (Article 113), respectively, RK ≤ 1,5 increased size limits included in the calculation of the TP earnings.But hitromudrym pension "experts" such math was not their understanding.From May 1992 on the orders of these "experts" on any numbered TP low wages 50s, 60s, 70s and deliberately understated record (see the beginning). To received a monstrously low TP, performers accrued allowances established by the Law, 90, and then all together to the size of subsidies to the ICC. Therefore, the majority of pensioners allowances under the Act-90 "drowned" in subsidies. In addition, the "experts" have withdrawn allowances established by the previous legislation: - for a continuous 25/20 years of experience in one company (including transfers) - for pensionable service from 60/55 years - have lowered the premium for waiver of pension and the additional labor in particular as from 1 to 4 years old, inaccurate modernized.According to Article 133 of the Act-90, if the pensioner has no right to a higher pension (earning more than 240r. And experience of more than 25/20 years, which were previously administered pension 120 rub.), The retiree pension remains the same size (meaning the size of the pensions received relatively low 70r.). But the "experts" from May 1992 to anyone not designated TP in the law-Law 90 and no retirement savings at the same rate. Consequently, the "experts" at once violated the rule of law 2 laws - the Law and the Law-56-90.In connection with Russia's transition to a market economy in the State Pension problems are not solved so far. Moreover, no new problems, or the fact that since May 1992. All TAs are calculated incorrectly and understated on average by 50% or 2 times, but the author - the researcher no one has ever said. Obviously, not everyone sees the obvious!Problems arising from Russia's transition to a market economy as follows: - earnings, taken for different inflation years (since April 1991) were comparable to each other (in rubles, tens, hundreds, thousands, millions, and again in 1998 rubles, tens, hundreds, thousands) - earnings inflation years of steady earnings are inadequate "past." And none of the pension "experts" and high economists do not know - how to reduce earnings in the comparable and adequate form. No one from the President, Minister, Deputy DG A.K.Isaeva to labor pensioner does not calculate the retirement pension (TA), does not know - what earnings, which corresponds to the TA, will call the minimum TP.Many senior citizens are convinced that the special pension understated in order to save the pension funds. But why did they do? - And so it - look on.Part 4As proof of that pension "experts" economically myopic, do not even know that 2x2 is always 4, that the ministers were incompetent but because they do not know that the sign, we consider the instructions from the Secretary of the Ministry of Social Welfare L.Bezlepkinoy 16.08.94g. in the newspaper "Russian News" for 6.10.1994g. (Available in a brief transcription instructions).Minister L.Bezlepkina teaches his performers through the "Russian News" to calculate the pension on the hypothetical example in September 1993. to August 1994. Experience in the sample adopted max (75%), earning double-indexed: - 3 months to 50 thousand rubles.; - 6 months to 70 thousand rubles.; - 3 months to 100 thousand rubles. Total: 870 thousand rubles., The average salary of 72.5 thousand rubles. (870/12) The Minister told to multiply current earnings on the pension index, coincided in time. As a result, the monthly average of 72.5 thousand rub. increased to 108tys. rub. (1296/12).The Minister further pointed out - how to assign TAs depending on the month of retirement:- If he retired in August 1994., The TR 78.6 or 108% from 72.5 TR and 80% of 108t.r.;- If he retired in September 1994., The 100.7 TR or 139% from 72.5 TR and 93% of 108t.r.;- If the left did not retire in October 1994., The 112.8 TR or 155% from 72.5 TR and 104% of 108t.r.Overestimation of max TP for max length - 75% of 144% (108% / 75%) to 206% (155% / 75%).Recall that under the current Act, TA-90 is limited to max limit of 75% of earnings.Re "modernity" of modern wage overestimated the average monthly salary by 2-4 times. The computer could not cope. As a result, all in a row retired, or counted the TA was administered excessive at times TA, which led to the embezzlement of funds FIU, and among other reasons, led to a months-long delays in payment of pensions.When in May 1992. "Experts" (minister at the time was Ella Pamfilova) all pensioners for "past" TA lowered an average of 2 times, then in May 1993. everyone who took earnings for a pension for the period from February 1993. until February 1998. overstated the TA in two or more times. So assume that TP understated in order to save sredsva - not necessary.That is so incompetent ministers and unscrupulous "experts" Russia's leaders have entrusted the fate of their no-fault blame retirees. Ministers, however, leaders from time to time replaced, but those same "experts" continue to conduct experiments on the survival of mocking on the labor pensioners. Today the "experts" hold posts deputy. Minister, inventing elaborate factors that obscure the increase in retirement age, and once again slow down the growth of TA.Russia deserved generation which has borne the brunt of the war, restore the Great country from postwar ruin, having reconstructed the greatness of the country is almost over, the pension "experts" brought to poverty, the abject and dehumanizing conditions, and even extinction, frequently because of the injustice in the voluntary and full TP hopelessness.Since November, 1993. the same "experts" have invented a substitute for statutory quarterly indexation of pensions spurious compensations. Repeating this substitution until 1998. seven (7) times "experts" have reduced the growth of pensions up to 4 times.Since February, 1998. spent another ridiculous pension reform in the form FL-113. Those same "experts retroactively eliminated all grace periods to be included under the Act-90 in total length of service. The victims of FL-113 were miners, steelworkers, metrostroiteli, Northerners, participants WWII, doctors, teachers, engineers and scientists. Earnings lost its importance. Taken into account only the calendar record. In the win, those who did not participate, did not study, did not educated, not working on hard work or in the North. Discriminated against about 15 million working pensioners. Their max TA TA behind the non-performing 2-fold (767r. - 1503r).Today, in terms of pensions - chaos, fraud, forgery, breach of norms and legal rights of senior citizens - with the full assurance "specialists" in their impunity and irresponsibility. Pension system in Russia itself - no more. Today, there are double standards, progress and social inequality in wages and pensions.Researcher of the problem situation - economist Varnavskaya Rima A..(To be continued).
Act-90 (de jure). In the minutes required work experience 25/20 years of retirement pension for length of service increased from 50% to 55%. And each year more than 25/20 to 55% was added to 1% but not more than 20%. For the max total length of service 45/40 years (including grace period included) max size of the TA should be up to 75% (55 +20 = 75%).Since May 1, 1992. Artists had to count all occupational pensions (TA) in the law-Law 90. In this low TP increased from 70 to 900p. or 12.857 times.Results show one example - as it should from 1 May 1992. TP count.The average monthly earnings of 240r. N = 240. The total length of max - 45/40. Pc = 0.75The calculation of the de jure TP: TP = 240 * 12.86 * 0.75 = 2315 rubles. or TP = 240 * 180 * 0.75 = 12.86 = 2315 rubles.At the same example, we show that TP depending on the destination, the size and length of service specialists have lowered to 63% or more, or an average of 50%, ie 2-fold.Wages should "modernize" the level of May 1992., Multiplied by 12.857. But de facto earnings modernizes, multiplying by 7 of the improper factors (11.2, 10.9, 10.6, 10.3, 10, 9.7, 9.4, 9.1, 8.8, 8 , 5, 8.2, 7.9, 7.6, 7.3, 7, 6.7, 6.4, 6.1, 5.8, 5.5, 4.3).Law 2654-1 of 3 April 1992. which contradicted the "proportionality" of the 2 tbsp. 6 and Art. 8 of the same law and understate law Art. 16-18 and 133 of the Act, 90. While all have long recognized the illegality and the coefficients of the ill-fated "experts" they are used in the appointment of pensions and benefits are still continuing to understate pension, if the citizens retire, took earnings for the "past". How understated coefficients. against a single legitimate 12.86, was so understated and earnings.In determining the amount of pension for length of service performers under the instruction of "specialists" and the Ministry of Social Welfare substitute FIU addition multiplication and thus underestimated the length of 1 to 9 years (55 * 1.20 = 66%), regardless it is a common experience or employment. Underpayment.Earnings for 1971.: TP = 240 * 11.2 * 0.55 * 1.2 = 1774 rubles. - 76% of 2315 rubles. -541r. -24%Earnings for 1975.: TP = 240 * 10 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1584 rubles. - 68% of 2315 rubles. -731r. -32%Earnings for 1980.: TP = 240 * 8.5 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1346 rubles. - 58% of 2315 rubles. -969r. -42%Earnings for 1985.: TP = 240 * 7.0 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 1108 rubles. - 48% of 2315 rubles. -1207r. -52%Earnings for 1990.: TP = 240 * 5.5 * 0.55 * 1.20 = 871 rubles. - 37% of 2315 rubles. -1444r. -63%Recall that the ICC = 900p. That the earnings of 240 rubles. first appointed max TP-120r.
We continue to explore with artificially created Russian pensioners problematic situation, because of violation of the fundamental law of the Law, 90Under the Law, 90 (de jure), maximum (max) retirement pension (TA) is restricted to the limiting ratio of the minimum (min) the retirement pension (ICC) in 3 and 3.5 of the ICC.Limitation of producing a restriction included in the calculation of the average monthly wage for taking the time for a pension. Based on the rate of 55% for the 25/20 years of service, we define - what earnings in rubles 80 min corresponds to the pensions of 70 rubles. To do this, divide the 70 rubles. 0.55 and obtain the average monthly earnings, "S" - 127rub. 27 kopecks.ICC - 70r. and the corresponding "Z" - 127.27 p. accept as a basis of the pension systemWe define the size of the maximum (max) TA ruble 80 3 and 3.5 DTI and the corresponding earnings in rubles 80. Mach TA on a common basis in the amount 3MTP - 210 rubles. (70 * 3). Max TP for the underground, hot or noxious labor in ICC 3.5 will be - 245 rubles. (70 * 3.5). They correspond to earnings in the 3 and 3.5 times greater than 127.27 - namely £ 381.81. (127.27 * 3) and 445.45 rubles. (127.27 * 3.5). Since the retirement pension (TA) should not be below min or above max, it should be all lower earnings will automatically be equated to 127.27 rubles. And earnings in excess of £ 381.81. and 445.45 rubles. in the calculation should not be included. In regions with regional coefficients. (SC) limit the size of mine, and TP max increased by RK ≤ 1,5 (Article 113), respectively, RK ≤ 1,5 increased size limits included in the calculation of the TP earnings.But hitromudrym pension "experts" such math was not their understanding.From May 1992 on the orders of these "experts" on any numbered TP low wages 50s, 60s, 70s and deliberately understated record (see the beginning). To received a monstrously low TP, performers accrued allowances established by the Law, 90, and then all together to the size of subsidies to the ICC. Therefore, the majority of pensioners allowances under the Act-90 "drowned" in subsidies. In addition, the "experts" have withdrawn allowances established by the previous legislation: - for a continuous 25/20 years of experience in one company (including transfers) - for pensionable service from 60/55 years - have lowered the premium for waiver of pension and the additional labor in particular as from 1 to 4 years old, inaccurate modernized.According to Article 133 of the Act-90, if the pensioner has no right to a higher pension (earning more than 240r. And experience of more than 25/20 years, which were previously administered pension 120 rub.), The retiree pension remains the same size (meaning the size of the pensions received relatively low 70r.). But the "experts" from May 1992 to anyone not designated TP in the law-Law 90 and no retirement savings at the same rate. Consequently, the "experts" at once violated the rule of law 2 laws - the Law and the Law-56-90.In connection with Russia's transition to a market economy in the State Pension problems are not solved so far. Moreover, no new problems, or the fact that since May 1992. All TAs are calculated incorrectly and understated on average by 50% or 2 times, but the author - the researcher no one has ever said. Obviously, not everyone sees the obvious!Problems arising from Russia's transition to a market economy as follows: - earnings, taken for different inflation years (since April 1991) were comparable to each other (in rubles, tens, hundreds, thousands, millions, and again in 1998 rubles, tens, hundreds, thousands) - earnings inflation years of steady earnings are inadequate "past." And none of the pension "experts" and high economists do not know - how to reduce earnings in the comparable and adequate form. No one from the President, Minister, Deputy DG A.K.Isaeva to labor pensioner does not calculate the retirement pension (TA), does not know - what earnings, which corresponds to the TA, will call the minimum TP.Many senior citizens are convinced that the special pension understated in order to save the pension funds. But why did they do? - And so it - look on.Part 4As proof of that pension "experts" economically myopic, do not even know that 2x2 is always 4, that the ministers were incompetent but because they do not know that the sign, we consider the instructions from the Secretary of the Ministry of Social Welfare L.Bezlepkinoy 16.08.94g. in the newspaper "Russian News" for 6.10.1994g. (Available in a brief transcription instructions).Minister L.Bezlepkina teaches his performers through the "Russian News" to calculate the pension on the hypothetical example in September 1993. to August 1994. Experience in the sample adopted max (75%), earning double-indexed: - 3 months to 50 thousand rubles.; - 6 months to 70 thousand rubles.; - 3 months to 100 thousand rubles. Total: 870 thousand rubles., The average salary of 72.5 thousand rubles. (870/12) The Minister told to multiply current earnings on the pension index, coincided in time. As a result, the monthly average of 72.5 thousand rub. increased to 108tys. rub. (1296/12).The Minister further pointed out - how to assign TAs depending on the month of retirement:- If he retired in August 1994., The TR 78.6 or 108% from 72.5 TR and 80% of 108t.r.;- If he retired in September 1994., The 100.7 TR or 139% from 72.5 TR and 93% of 108t.r.;- If the left did not retire in October 1994., The 112.8 TR or 155% from 72.5 TR and 104% of 108t.r.Overestimation of max TP for max length - 75% of 144% (108% / 75%) to 206% (155% / 75%).Recall that under the current Act, TA-90 is limited to max limit of 75% of earnings.Re "modernity" of modern wage overestimated the average monthly salary by 2-4 times. The computer could not cope. As a result, all in a row retired, or counted the TA was administered excessive at times TA, which led to the embezzlement of funds FIU, and among other reasons, led to a months-long delays in payment of pensions.When in May 1992. "Experts" (minister at the time was Ella Pamfilova) all pensioners for "past" TA lowered an average of 2 times, then in May 1993. everyone who took earnings for a pension for the period from February 1993. until February 1998. overstated the TA in two or more times. So assume that TP understated in order to save sredsva - not necessary.That is so incompetent ministers and unscrupulous "experts" Russia's leaders have entrusted the fate of their no-fault blame retirees. Ministers, however, leaders from time to time replaced, but those same "experts" continue to conduct experiments on the survival of mocking on the labor pensioners. Today the "experts" hold posts deputy. Minister, inventing elaborate factors that obscure the increase in retirement age, and once again slow down the growth of TA.Russia deserved generation which has borne the brunt of the war, restore the Great country from postwar ruin, having reconstructed the greatness of the country is almost over, the pension "experts" brought to poverty, the abject and dehumanizing conditions, and even extinction, frequently because of the injustice in the voluntary and full TP hopelessness.Since November, 1993. the same "experts" have invented a substitute for statutory quarterly indexation of pensions spurious compensations. Repeating this substitution until 1998. seven (7) times "experts" have reduced the growth of pensions up to 4 times.Since February, 1998. spent another ridiculous pension reform in the form FL-113. Those same "experts retroactively eliminated all grace periods to be included under the Act-90 in total length of service. The victims of FL-113 were miners, steelworkers, metrostroiteli, Northerners, participants WWII, doctors, teachers, engineers and scientists. Earnings lost its importance. Taken into account only the calendar record. In the win, those who did not participate, did not study, did not educated, not working on hard work or in the North. Discriminated against about 15 million working pensioners. Their max TA TA behind the non-performing 2-fold (767r. - 1503r).Today, in terms of pensions - chaos, fraud, forgery, breach of norms and legal rights of senior citizens - with the full assurance "specialists" in their impunity and irresponsibility. Pension system in Russia itself - no more. Today, there are double standards, progress and social inequality in wages and pensions.Researcher of the problem situation - economist Varnavskaya Rima A..(To be continued).
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