From a journalist Yuri Vasilievich Lipatnikovym we met a few years ago. In the department of science and technology "Ural Ranger" brought (VM) article that the magazine did not go. But no regrets - the author's failure has paid off the purchase of a purely human, and professional too. Impressed,
so few have expressed various "naukovedov" and pronounced it, the
ability to move beyond elitist - positivist notions of science, the
desire and ability to see how this is reflected in the science of living
people's lives. "Do
not the people for science, and science for the people" - so, roughly,
in the words we could express his credo as a scientific journalist, as a
result of repeated contact with him.
At the end of 1986 was formed in Sverdlovsk, a new amateur public organization - the historical and cultural association "Last Name". It arose in the wake of national unanimity and outrage, which was called the "architecture" of the revolution attacks on monuments, history and culture of our city, to the area in 1905 as well.
Frankly, we were not surprised when they learned that among the new social organization and ours, by that time, an old friend a direct link - YV Lipatnikov organizer and representative of it. Not surprised, but glad - it is in safe hands.
About the company ... as an individual person - say, Karl Marx - should not be judged according to the (foreign or public), while on business. Under the law of this robust understanding of social life goes, of course, and the "Fatherland." Here is a short chronicle of some of his most recent (quoting from the archives of the association) cases.- March 12, in Room 34 House of Culture. Sverdlov, which are usually held extended meeting of the asset, "Fatherland," we have been masters of the tree mechanic Uralmash VI meadow. He showed his work - materialized Russian fairy tales and proverbs. At the "homeland" will be organized by the study of wood carving enthusiasts.
- March 21, at the initiative of "homeland" in the small hall of the Palace of Culture. Sverdlov was a discussion paper Andreeva, "Causes and Effects" (Ural, 1988, № 1.)Here ... on the readers' conference was continued collecting signatures on a petition "Save Okatova communist!" This campaign in support of the newspaper "Ural worker" (1988.18 March), the beginning of the initiative group "Fatherland." In total, watch the square in the historic post office and allowed to collect about 600 signatures in support of a Communist - party organizer, revolted against the corruption and spetsraspredeleniya wealth.- Member of the Association journalist MK Pinaeva donated to a children's fund of the piano world famous company "Schroder". The tool went to school - boarding school for orphans (Verkhnyaya Tagil).- Appeared in the March bulletin and typed-in on. "Fatherland» / № 2 /, the whole of the sacred in our relations with the theater corporation. As you know, after viewing the conference on the performances of "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" and "Oaf" / January 1987. / We have underwent total presledstviyam. We beat all and sundry: the press, the Union of Theatrical Workers Union of Journalists, the academic, medical administration, etc. Herald called "Theatre History in the documents published and unpublished."- March 21-26, Tyumen Association "Fatherland" held "Russian balalaika week." Among the participants - sverdlovchanki E.Sapogova, G.Dudina, L.Gromyko - soloist of the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic and the Opera House. On the evening of the meeting was a member of the Sverdlovsk "Fatherland" I.Chernov.- April 1, bibliophile, a historian, VI Tretyakov, organized an exhibition of books about the Decembrists, made a report on the patriotism of the first Russian revolutionaries.
The representative of the Committee facilitating the restructuring of the Krasnoyarsk spoke about his work.- April 2, the output of the information office in the historic square where VI Tretyakov, acquainting people with the books on the history of Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, with a few plans for the city, with old postcards. Information Group told interested in the activities of "homeland" issues of concern to the Patriots.In the afternoon, took part in the wires of the Russian winter. JF Ostroverkhov showed his paintings - landscapes of the Urals, VJ Komarinsky launched an exhibition of the materials Verkhoturye. Y. Lipatnikov conducted the concert. The evening culminated in the cultural conversation for a samovar, a Russian song.- April 10, in the historic square of members of the "Fatherland" participated in the debate on different topics with the group "Rally-87." Arguments about the need for a multiparty system was opposed to the slogan: Communist Party and non-partisan! Help the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee to review the party militancy of primary party organizations. We do not need a second party. We have enough - the one, but the party this we need a truly communist. Save the party from a bureaucrat!
In the evening a concert in DC Chamber Choir / hand. A. H Rodyukov /. After the concert together to discuss issues of revival of Russian choral singing.- April 23. At the "Fatherland," the primary organization established temperance societies / 12 /. Opposed the creation of its functionaries VDOPT, fearing, probably, independent judgments about the alcoholism of the population.On the same day a group of activists went to the Upper Tagil in the boarding school to strengthen contacts with students and teachers. Taken place the first batch of books collected for orphans. Agreed that the May 8 tagiltsy will be guests of "Homeland" - come to the concert of People's Artist of the RSFSR EA Sapogova.- April 29. The general meeting of "Fatherland" speech in support of the "Ural worker", in which the architectural authorities accused of immorality. Having promised the public that a house in the area in 1905 will be constructed on the project, sparing the existing historic building, they still build the old project. Professionally and in civic acutely analyzed the situation in this town-planning projection for Academic Affairs of the Sverdlovsk Architectural Institute AA Starikov. Proposal Meeting: a committee of representatives of the conflicting public. Remove from the work of the chief architect of communist GI Belyankina, and the new democratically elected. Magnitozapis meeting to present the editors' Ural worker ". Following the meeting, to issue another "Bulletin."- May 5, talks with Archbishop Melchizedek to meet with activists hierarch "Fatherland." The initiative group issued a call to the faithful fellow. This is - congratulations on the millennium of Christianity in Russia, and the proposal believers together with unbelievers, to the patriotic cause. Main idea: do you find the conscience of the faith in God, and we - of faith in people. Unite against bureaucrat who has no conscience for a long time, however, did not!- The second half of May was filled with the campaign for the preparation of the XIX Party Conference. Party organization of the Ural factory trubomotornogo "Fatherland" proposed to nominate the working-communist Leonid Gasheva. Operates an information office for Plotinka and entrance to the factory. Party members on the shop floor supported the candidacy of only one vote. But a stronger support was provided by L. Gashev Communists and nonparty Turbniki from other departments at the entrance. At the last moment Communist Gashev withdrew his candidacy in favor of the candidacy of Boris Yeltsin, the Communists launched Uralmash and supported by 900 signatures on the Turbine Plant.
These are the "Fatherland" in recent years only a few of his works.
I remember ... in April last year, the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk CPSU OK. Y. Petrov, speaking at a regional seminar promoters said / reproduce from memory / as: goals of the "Fatherland" - noble. The problems that caused him to life, is not only in Sverdlovsk, but throughout the region. Of course, right around the undertakings may sometimes appear, and foam. However, we have the political party holding to defend the proletarian interest. Then Comrade Petrov called Sverdlovsk social scientists maintain a clear party line in the "Fatherland" and other informal associations that occur in the crucible of the restructuring.
Experience has shown that social scientists found not a few who understood it as if working with the "Country" - which means it will certainly defame. Labels of "chauvinism", "anti-Semitism," "nationalism" and even "fascism" fell on the newborn amateur community organization from the horn of plenty. Witnesses know that throughout this campaign, an inexhaustible source of personnel for the ideological and political shapkozakidatelstva was Ural University, and especially the Faculty of Philosophy. Now it's time to show the public the specific facts of "fascism." But the facts do not! And without political assessments inevitably a political ... labels. The theory of knowledge of Marxism - Leninism states that the labels in the assessment of social phenomena are precisely when and where and when there is neither the desire nor the ability of these social phenomena know. It is from this here "philosophy of laziness," and it grows all sorts of ideological confusion. When, for example, with "foam" really confuse people's participation in the restructuring and persistently confused with nationalism patriotism.
- Non-governmental organization - is, of course, well. But why must it be a concern for "national"? Why must it be "patriotism"? - Heard the last two years the same haunting question.
A comprehensive response to it has given the writer Valentin Rasputin in his speech at the Congress of All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture in the city of Gorky in July 1987. "And for reasons not far to seek: indifference, bordering on criminality, institutional parasitism in natural wealth, bordered by occupation, ambitious" projects of the century "in the national economy and grandiose monuments to the glory of art, bordering on sabotage - and all this with the weakening of patriotic duty, in this sagging it - as if an abyss under us, "- he said.
When the ministries and agencies behave as invaders in a strange country - then a protest against the departmental bureaucracy and naturally and inevitably becomes national - self-conscious and, therefore, a patriotic character. The struggle for socialism and the struggle for patriotism for their country become one. Indeed, against the fact that the departmental bureaucracy hostile to socialism and now no one is arguing. As it is impossible to argue against what does not exist in nature "beznatsionalnogo" socialism. Otherwise, after all, "socialism with Chinese characteristics", which is now riveted on favorable attention of the world, we would have seen not only as "great-power chauvinism."
If all this is not able to understand other senior social scientists, "advising" the party organs, it is very good all understand the current bureaucrat, who the real people's adjustment or seriously threatened. And that is why, without any hesitation, he uses the bogey of "nationalism", "anti-Semitism" and "fascism" so that, by using these shortcuts, compromise the very popular restructuring, its truly revolutionary nature. Here's what he said about it on X Tslenume the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, 30 January 1988. its first secretary, our countryman, GV Kolbin:
- The elite leadership training ... fought hard to preserve newfound laid on the post and many times not put more than wealth. The result became nationalism and riots in Alma - Ata in December 1986.
Servants' quarters this trouble could have been prevented. Even before the passions in the area of the Central Bureau offered to someone Kunaev D. speak to the audience to explain to them the essence of political solutions have the Plenum of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Could he persuade, to prevent the tragedy? I could, but he refused ... I do not bother him and that the unrest in the capital of Kazakhstan, challenged the restructuring ... "
Indeed, the political method "kunaevschiny" adopts not only the Kazakhstani bureaucrat!
We put the same point on the "i". Historical - Cultural Association "Fatherland" emerged as a form of popular initiative in ideological and cultural relations. Emerged as a new born restructuring the way public examination organized by the public on matters of the least democratic of these relations, according to a truly national character of the restructuring.
Today, after 70 years after the Great October Revolution is not bad to remember that Lenin's works, written in the post-October period, imbued with a single thought - "if you do not pick up on the initiative of the masses, nothing will come," I / O Lenin. Poln.sobr. cit., v.35, s.311 /.
Lenin nor in any way interpreted the initiative, creativity as a privilege of "intellectuals." He wrote about the "amateur soldier masses in the struggle with Dukhonin" / v.35, p.88. /, The "mass self-activity in the workers 'cooperative' / t 37, p. 201. / A "development initiative of the workers and peasants working in the field of education" / v.38, p.116 / etc etc.
Classics of culture did not oppose the fruits of their work living spring of folk art. M. Glinka believed that composes the music people, and the composers just arrange it.
Today, the facts of social relations in the sphere of culture suggest that if, for example, are you - a philosopher, not a member of the Philosophical Society, you can publish in a philosophical journal. If you are - a poet, but not a member of the Writers Union - can publish your poems in a literary magazine. And if you, for example, the artist - a professional, but not a member of the Artists' Union - not put up your blade. Why not? Has an effect on the monopoly of culture, the fear of a real competition of minds and talents.
This is only a rough and most obvious form of cultural - ideological corporatism. But there are countless varieties of "softer", less odious of its forms. Monopoly in the culture and ideology in general self-sufficient now that the shares of all the "on" and "profane" deliberately mixes the concepts like "competence" and "professionalism." After all, if the public will swallow this mess, then it will be easier with n and with a Sufficiency. Rescuing the science of ... logic, philosophy of ... class-conscious workers of the theater ... the audience ... a nation of nationality, and culture and creativity of the people ... - the creator.
Here's what on this occasion activists say "Fatherland" / by the way, note that this is not always the members of his /.
Word of the social scientists Yuri Tsybulya: "My interest in the" Fatherland "is associated with looking for the earth, folk roots of the Marxist - Leninist ideology, which have to deal professionally our social scientists. Following Lenin's proletarian internationalism, we share petty bourgeois and internationalism, which fully retains the national self-interest, which is the actual fact, for example, bureaucratic rootless internationalism. After all, every true artist or a writer of that particular nation, while at the same time vseobschechelovecheski interesting, understandable to any people, which does not want to understand the bureaucrat. In addition, I must say that the work in the "Fatherland" contributes to my personal social activity. "
- I was born into a working class family - said B.Romashov. - Graduated from the University of Technology, Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University and then / correspondence /. A member of the CPSU in 1967 my father was a communist, a veteran of World War II, was fought from Stalingrad to Vienna in the percussion parts of the Urals. After graduation, I worked as a mechanic at work, and then - senior specialist in the design institute. By the nature of the sign to the structure and features of the activities of ministries, central boards, offices, businesses, services, Party and government institutions.
Now ... a lot of talk about the times of stagnation. Why do I, like many others at that time joined the party? - The belief that strong enough to do better themselves, the party and society. We were disappointed. "Private Party" was separated from the party apparatus, has been completely, like all public organizations and formalized. There was no opportunity to influence the situation in the country, through the party and government was not.
Now, when the country initiated the advanced forces of the party, headed by Mikhail Gorbachev came to the path of long-awaited reforms, particularly important to consolidate all the healthy forces of society. With the new force is now manifest the unity of the Party and people. Only by uniting with the people, "an ordinary party" can overcome resistance to restructuring. One of the most effective forms of this unity is the participation of communists in informal associations of socio-political orientation. With full confidence I say in the ranks of these organizations are honest, energetic people, the true patriots of our nation. "
- Why I am almost always at the meetings of the PPI, "Homeland" even without being a member? - Said an engineer with a Vladimir Nevyantsev Uralmash.
First, as a Communist, I try to go anywhere to discuss pressing issues of ideology and practice of restructuring.
Second, the PPI are regular discussions on the basis of local experience, but not the main thing. The discussions here are sharp, in the spirit of socialist pluralism of opinions, it does not go away from sensitive issues, it is interesting to hear the views of party workers of the district and citywide, which recently began to come here. It is interesting to get acquainted with the opinion of social scientists who are not afraid to speak here.
And finally, the important thing to talk about restructuring nobody is trying to gloss over the fact that there is.
To say THAT IS! Truth, therefore ...
It is in this, then sees his objective social vocation of "Fatherland" in Sverdlovsk. Therein lies, in our opinion, its attractive force that guides and leads the people here. But it does mean that it is for truth, for what the public can find their own voice and not like "Fatherland," or that "cultural" or "ideological" bureaucrat.
Well, about a completely unfounded and nabivshego Yarlykova-old charges of "nationalism", the members of the public organization of amateur explains: "Because we do - of historical and cultural association. Every nationalism - is a manifestation of barbarism. Therefore, already at the very logic of things he can not be inherent in us. "
And to prove it is not only their official documents. Proof of this are, first of all, their specific patriotic cause
S.Goncharov, PhD.V.Molchanov, PhD.
Dom.adres: 620059, Sverdlovsk,street. 22partsezda, 3, Apt. 6Valery MolchanovRab. tel. 28-66-37
PS. From the Editors "Derbent Wall": The article was written in 1988 at the request of the newspaper "Ural worker", but due to fierce censorship of publications is not allowed. First published in connection with the jubilee 25th anniversary of the "Fatherland."
At the end of 1986 was formed in Sverdlovsk, a new amateur public organization - the historical and cultural association "Last Name". It arose in the wake of national unanimity and outrage, which was called the "architecture" of the revolution attacks on monuments, history and culture of our city, to the area in 1905 as well.
Frankly, we were not surprised when they learned that among the new social organization and ours, by that time, an old friend a direct link - YV Lipatnikov organizer and representative of it. Not surprised, but glad - it is in safe hands.
About the company ... as an individual person - say, Karl Marx - should not be judged according to the (foreign or public), while on business. Under the law of this robust understanding of social life goes, of course, and the "Fatherland." Here is a short chronicle of some of his most recent (quoting from the archives of the association) cases.- March 12, in Room 34 House of Culture. Sverdlov, which are usually held extended meeting of the asset, "Fatherland," we have been masters of the tree mechanic Uralmash VI meadow. He showed his work - materialized Russian fairy tales and proverbs. At the "homeland" will be organized by the study of wood carving enthusiasts.
- March 21, at the initiative of "homeland" in the small hall of the Palace of Culture. Sverdlov was a discussion paper Andreeva, "Causes and Effects" (Ural, 1988, № 1.)Here ... on the readers' conference was continued collecting signatures on a petition "Save Okatova communist!" This campaign in support of the newspaper "Ural worker" (1988.18 March), the beginning of the initiative group "Fatherland." In total, watch the square in the historic post office and allowed to collect about 600 signatures in support of a Communist - party organizer, revolted against the corruption and spetsraspredeleniya wealth.- Member of the Association journalist MK Pinaeva donated to a children's fund of the piano world famous company "Schroder". The tool went to school - boarding school for orphans (Verkhnyaya Tagil).- Appeared in the March bulletin and typed-in on. "Fatherland» / № 2 /, the whole of the sacred in our relations with the theater corporation. As you know, after viewing the conference on the performances of "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" and "Oaf" / January 1987. / We have underwent total presledstviyam. We beat all and sundry: the press, the Union of Theatrical Workers Union of Journalists, the academic, medical administration, etc. Herald called "Theatre History in the documents published and unpublished."- March 21-26, Tyumen Association "Fatherland" held "Russian balalaika week." Among the participants - sverdlovchanki E.Sapogova, G.Dudina, L.Gromyko - soloist of the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic and the Opera House. On the evening of the meeting was a member of the Sverdlovsk "Fatherland" I.Chernov.- April 1, bibliophile, a historian, VI Tretyakov, organized an exhibition of books about the Decembrists, made a report on the patriotism of the first Russian revolutionaries.
The representative of the Committee facilitating the restructuring of the Krasnoyarsk spoke about his work.- April 2, the output of the information office in the historic square where VI Tretyakov, acquainting people with the books on the history of Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, with a few plans for the city, with old postcards. Information Group told interested in the activities of "homeland" issues of concern to the Patriots.In the afternoon, took part in the wires of the Russian winter. JF Ostroverkhov showed his paintings - landscapes of the Urals, VJ Komarinsky launched an exhibition of the materials Verkhoturye. Y. Lipatnikov conducted the concert. The evening culminated in the cultural conversation for a samovar, a Russian song.- April 10, in the historic square of members of the "Fatherland" participated in the debate on different topics with the group "Rally-87." Arguments about the need for a multiparty system was opposed to the slogan: Communist Party and non-partisan! Help the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee to review the party militancy of primary party organizations. We do not need a second party. We have enough - the one, but the party this we need a truly communist. Save the party from a bureaucrat!
In the evening a concert in DC Chamber Choir / hand. A. H Rodyukov /. After the concert together to discuss issues of revival of Russian choral singing.- April 23. At the "Fatherland," the primary organization established temperance societies / 12 /. Opposed the creation of its functionaries VDOPT, fearing, probably, independent judgments about the alcoholism of the population.On the same day a group of activists went to the Upper Tagil in the boarding school to strengthen contacts with students and teachers. Taken place the first batch of books collected for orphans. Agreed that the May 8 tagiltsy will be guests of "Homeland" - come to the concert of People's Artist of the RSFSR EA Sapogova.- April 29. The general meeting of "Fatherland" speech in support of the "Ural worker", in which the architectural authorities accused of immorality. Having promised the public that a house in the area in 1905 will be constructed on the project, sparing the existing historic building, they still build the old project. Professionally and in civic acutely analyzed the situation in this town-planning projection for Academic Affairs of the Sverdlovsk Architectural Institute AA Starikov. Proposal Meeting: a committee of representatives of the conflicting public. Remove from the work of the chief architect of communist GI Belyankina, and the new democratically elected. Magnitozapis meeting to present the editors' Ural worker ". Following the meeting, to issue another "Bulletin."- May 5, talks with Archbishop Melchizedek to meet with activists hierarch "Fatherland." The initiative group issued a call to the faithful fellow. This is - congratulations on the millennium of Christianity in Russia, and the proposal believers together with unbelievers, to the patriotic cause. Main idea: do you find the conscience of the faith in God, and we - of faith in people. Unite against bureaucrat who has no conscience for a long time, however, did not!- The second half of May was filled with the campaign for the preparation of the XIX Party Conference. Party organization of the Ural factory trubomotornogo "Fatherland" proposed to nominate the working-communist Leonid Gasheva. Operates an information office for Plotinka and entrance to the factory. Party members on the shop floor supported the candidacy of only one vote. But a stronger support was provided by L. Gashev Communists and nonparty Turbniki from other departments at the entrance. At the last moment Communist Gashev withdrew his candidacy in favor of the candidacy of Boris Yeltsin, the Communists launched Uralmash and supported by 900 signatures on the Turbine Plant.
These are the "Fatherland" in recent years only a few of his works.
I remember ... in April last year, the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk CPSU OK. Y. Petrov, speaking at a regional seminar promoters said / reproduce from memory / as: goals of the "Fatherland" - noble. The problems that caused him to life, is not only in Sverdlovsk, but throughout the region. Of course, right around the undertakings may sometimes appear, and foam. However, we have the political party holding to defend the proletarian interest. Then Comrade Petrov called Sverdlovsk social scientists maintain a clear party line in the "Fatherland" and other informal associations that occur in the crucible of the restructuring.
Experience has shown that social scientists found not a few who understood it as if working with the "Country" - which means it will certainly defame. Labels of "chauvinism", "anti-Semitism," "nationalism" and even "fascism" fell on the newborn amateur community organization from the horn of plenty. Witnesses know that throughout this campaign, an inexhaustible source of personnel for the ideological and political shapkozakidatelstva was Ural University, and especially the Faculty of Philosophy. Now it's time to show the public the specific facts of "fascism." But the facts do not! And without political assessments inevitably a political ... labels. The theory of knowledge of Marxism - Leninism states that the labels in the assessment of social phenomena are precisely when and where and when there is neither the desire nor the ability of these social phenomena know. It is from this here "philosophy of laziness," and it grows all sorts of ideological confusion. When, for example, with "foam" really confuse people's participation in the restructuring and persistently confused with nationalism patriotism.
- Non-governmental organization - is, of course, well. But why must it be a concern for "national"? Why must it be "patriotism"? - Heard the last two years the same haunting question.
A comprehensive response to it has given the writer Valentin Rasputin in his speech at the Congress of All-Russian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture in the city of Gorky in July 1987. "And for reasons not far to seek: indifference, bordering on criminality, institutional parasitism in natural wealth, bordered by occupation, ambitious" projects of the century "in the national economy and grandiose monuments to the glory of art, bordering on sabotage - and all this with the weakening of patriotic duty, in this sagging it - as if an abyss under us, "- he said.
When the ministries and agencies behave as invaders in a strange country - then a protest against the departmental bureaucracy and naturally and inevitably becomes national - self-conscious and, therefore, a patriotic character. The struggle for socialism and the struggle for patriotism for their country become one. Indeed, against the fact that the departmental bureaucracy hostile to socialism and now no one is arguing. As it is impossible to argue against what does not exist in nature "beznatsionalnogo" socialism. Otherwise, after all, "socialism with Chinese characteristics", which is now riveted on favorable attention of the world, we would have seen not only as "great-power chauvinism."
If all this is not able to understand other senior social scientists, "advising" the party organs, it is very good all understand the current bureaucrat, who the real people's adjustment or seriously threatened. And that is why, without any hesitation, he uses the bogey of "nationalism", "anti-Semitism" and "fascism" so that, by using these shortcuts, compromise the very popular restructuring, its truly revolutionary nature. Here's what he said about it on X Tslenume the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, 30 January 1988. its first secretary, our countryman, GV Kolbin:
- The elite leadership training ... fought hard to preserve newfound laid on the post and many times not put more than wealth. The result became nationalism and riots in Alma - Ata in December 1986.
Servants' quarters this trouble could have been prevented. Even before the passions in the area of the Central Bureau offered to someone Kunaev D. speak to the audience to explain to them the essence of political solutions have the Plenum of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Could he persuade, to prevent the tragedy? I could, but he refused ... I do not bother him and that the unrest in the capital of Kazakhstan, challenged the restructuring ... "
Indeed, the political method "kunaevschiny" adopts not only the Kazakhstani bureaucrat!
We put the same point on the "i". Historical - Cultural Association "Fatherland" emerged as a form of popular initiative in ideological and cultural relations. Emerged as a new born restructuring the way public examination organized by the public on matters of the least democratic of these relations, according to a truly national character of the restructuring.
Today, after 70 years after the Great October Revolution is not bad to remember that Lenin's works, written in the post-October period, imbued with a single thought - "if you do not pick up on the initiative of the masses, nothing will come," I / O Lenin. Poln.sobr. cit., v.35, s.311 /.
Lenin nor in any way interpreted the initiative, creativity as a privilege of "intellectuals." He wrote about the "amateur soldier masses in the struggle with Dukhonin" / v.35, p.88. /, The "mass self-activity in the workers 'cooperative' / t 37, p. 201. / A "development initiative of the workers and peasants working in the field of education" / v.38, p.116 / etc etc.
Classics of culture did not oppose the fruits of their work living spring of folk art. M. Glinka believed that composes the music people, and the composers just arrange it.
Today, the facts of social relations in the sphere of culture suggest that if, for example, are you - a philosopher, not a member of the Philosophical Society, you can publish in a philosophical journal. If you are - a poet, but not a member of the Writers Union - can publish your poems in a literary magazine. And if you, for example, the artist - a professional, but not a member of the Artists' Union - not put up your blade. Why not? Has an effect on the monopoly of culture, the fear of a real competition of minds and talents.
This is only a rough and most obvious form of cultural - ideological corporatism. But there are countless varieties of "softer", less odious of its forms. Monopoly in the culture and ideology in general self-sufficient now that the shares of all the "on" and "profane" deliberately mixes the concepts like "competence" and "professionalism." After all, if the public will swallow this mess, then it will be easier with n and with a Sufficiency. Rescuing the science of ... logic, philosophy of ... class-conscious workers of the theater ... the audience ... a nation of nationality, and culture and creativity of the people ... - the creator.
Here's what on this occasion activists say "Fatherland" / by the way, note that this is not always the members of his /.
Word of the social scientists Yuri Tsybulya: "My interest in the" Fatherland "is associated with looking for the earth, folk roots of the Marxist - Leninist ideology, which have to deal professionally our social scientists. Following Lenin's proletarian internationalism, we share petty bourgeois and internationalism, which fully retains the national self-interest, which is the actual fact, for example, bureaucratic rootless internationalism. After all, every true artist or a writer of that particular nation, while at the same time vseobschechelovecheski interesting, understandable to any people, which does not want to understand the bureaucrat. In addition, I must say that the work in the "Fatherland" contributes to my personal social activity. "
- I was born into a working class family - said B.Romashov. - Graduated from the University of Technology, Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University and then / correspondence /. A member of the CPSU in 1967 my father was a communist, a veteran of World War II, was fought from Stalingrad to Vienna in the percussion parts of the Urals. After graduation, I worked as a mechanic at work, and then - senior specialist in the design institute. By the nature of the sign to the structure and features of the activities of ministries, central boards, offices, businesses, services, Party and government institutions.
Now ... a lot of talk about the times of stagnation. Why do I, like many others at that time joined the party? - The belief that strong enough to do better themselves, the party and society. We were disappointed. "Private Party" was separated from the party apparatus, has been completely, like all public organizations and formalized. There was no opportunity to influence the situation in the country, through the party and government was not.
Now, when the country initiated the advanced forces of the party, headed by Mikhail Gorbachev came to the path of long-awaited reforms, particularly important to consolidate all the healthy forces of society. With the new force is now manifest the unity of the Party and people. Only by uniting with the people, "an ordinary party" can overcome resistance to restructuring. One of the most effective forms of this unity is the participation of communists in informal associations of socio-political orientation. With full confidence I say in the ranks of these organizations are honest, energetic people, the true patriots of our nation. "
- Why I am almost always at the meetings of the PPI, "Homeland" even without being a member? - Said an engineer with a Vladimir Nevyantsev Uralmash.
First, as a Communist, I try to go anywhere to discuss pressing issues of ideology and practice of restructuring.
Second, the PPI are regular discussions on the basis of local experience, but not the main thing. The discussions here are sharp, in the spirit of socialist pluralism of opinions, it does not go away from sensitive issues, it is interesting to hear the views of party workers of the district and citywide, which recently began to come here. It is interesting to get acquainted with the opinion of social scientists who are not afraid to speak here.
And finally, the important thing to talk about restructuring nobody is trying to gloss over the fact that there is.
To say THAT IS! Truth, therefore ...
It is in this, then sees his objective social vocation of "Fatherland" in Sverdlovsk. Therein lies, in our opinion, its attractive force that guides and leads the people here. But it does mean that it is for truth, for what the public can find their own voice and not like "Fatherland," or that "cultural" or "ideological" bureaucrat.
Well, about a completely unfounded and nabivshego Yarlykova-old charges of "nationalism", the members of the public organization of amateur explains: "Because we do - of historical and cultural association. Every nationalism - is a manifestation of barbarism. Therefore, already at the very logic of things he can not be inherent in us. "
And to prove it is not only their official documents. Proof of this are, first of all, their specific patriotic cause
S.Goncharov, PhD.V.Molchanov, PhD.
Dom.adres: 620059, Sverdlovsk,street. 22partsezda, 3, Apt. 6Valery MolchanovRab. tel. 28-66-37
PS. From the Editors "Derbent Wall": The article was written in 1988 at the request of the newspaper "Ural worker", but due to fierce censorship of publications is not allowed. First published in connection with the jubilee 25th anniversary of the "Fatherland."
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