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понедельник, 18 июня 2012 г.

The country needs democratization, decentralization and its feed


 Promise the independence of the regionsThe updated advice will legislators decentralization
Sergei Naryshkin (right) and Valentina Matvienko promised to return to work on the region, including the Moscow region, headed by Sergei Shoigu, the uniqueness of the former
Federation Council speaker, Valentina Matvienko, speaking yesterday at the first meeting of the Joint Board of Legislators of the Federal Assembly, said that federal law should not "sound like a law of a unitary state." Head of the State Duma Sergei Naryshkin said that it is decentralization of power in the country and will update Council of legislators. However, experts have called the regular Board of simulation structure.Democratization of the country needs, and it fed detsentrolizatsiey


Speaker of the Federation Council (FC), Valentina Matvienko spoke yesterday against the unification of the law. "We need to give more freedom to the subjects of the Russian Federation - with specific regions, traditions and ethnic composition. You can not regulate everything in detail at the level of federal laws," - she said, and cited the example of the U.S., where even the question of the death penalty, each state decides on its own . Statement by Ms Matvienko is made, commenting on the Chechen parliament speaker Dukvakha Abdurakhmanov, who said that Chechnya is against two-term limit for the head office of the republic. However, in its opinion, the question of governors' terms should be discussed, "is a matter of debate."Recall, the unification of the regional legislation was launched in May 2000 simultaneously with the creation of President Vladimir Putin's plenipotentiary representatives of the Institute, whose main task was the control and to bring local laws into compliance with federal. This problem, according to President Dmitry Medvedev, "a success" by May 2010, when he redirected "authorized representatives and governors to engage in modernization" (see "Kommersant" on May 17, 2010).According to Ms Matvienko, updated advice to lawmakers involved in the process of separation of powers between levels of government, including revenue sources. "We need to stop the practice of devolution without funding," - she said. Also, Ms. Matvienko suggested board members to do the concretization of the federal and regional laws, such as the election of governors, but not allow for this "appearance of conflict, including political.""We must join forces with the regional parliaments, the laws as much as possible consistent with demands of citizens in the regions of Russia," - she said. The combined efforts of legislators, she said, should help the region to "expand autonomy in decision-making." Also, according to Ms Matvienko, updated Board to "build bridges" with the State Council and the President to propose to the "just pressing concerns of the country matters."In turn, the State Duma Speaker Sergei Naryshkin delivered to the Board the task of "legislative reform to ensure the political system," decentralization of power and the development of local self-government. He suggested that Council consider the pre-regional projects and promised to hold public debate on the bills introduced in the Duma.Speakers of regional parliaments, in turn, suggested that federal authorities have more confidence in the subjects of the federation. "We must strive to ensure that federal laws were not so specific, give room for maneuver regions, - the head of the Krasnoyarsk Parliament Alexander Uss. - Federalism, especially the economic, sooner disposed of in a landfill." In addition, one of the main problems of interaction between the federal center and the subjects of MPs consider "the passage of legislative initiatives in the regions of the State Duma." Head of the State Council of Komi Marina Istikhovskaya even offered to develop a procedure for the passage of the regional legislative initiatives in the Federal Assembly. "We're trying to correct years of federal laws for the benefit of the subjects - she said. - No one hears us."Meanwhile, lawmakers advice is just to help develop and promote legislative initiatives in the regions of the State Duma. Recall that this issue was one of the toughest in the relationship advice for legislators FC (founded 2002) and the State Duma (established in 2008). This was the main reason for integrating these tips into a single agency of the Federal Assembly, as speakers of the Duma and Federation Council, and Valentina Matvienko Sergei Naryshkin agreed in autumn 2011.According to the President of the Foundation "St. Petersburg politician" Mikhail Vinogradov, speaking out against the harmonization of laws, Mrs. Matvienko is trying to translate the ambiguities that exist in the law on elections of governors, in the direction of a "New Deal". Although, in his opinion, "Preferences for the loyalty of the subject, including the December and March elections, may be getting some autonomy - resuscitation of the 90s." And the Joint Council, according to Deputy Director General for Political Technologies Center Boris Makarenko, a "regular structure, which is designed to simulate the processes of democratic development" in the country, as the Public Chamber, or "Open Government".

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