Continuing
the conversation about the problems of small business, I would note
that it is not far-fetched problems that are often exaggerated for the
sake of improving the personal rating. To
this end, I invite readers to get acquainted with a number of questions
that our viewers have sent me, after a speech in the "Questions".
A. Is it possible to increase small business, if between the government and employers are not there a real understanding?
We are trying with the help of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Union of Small and medium-sized businesses to engage in dialogue. Responses of the author.
Two. You say that the business ceased to be afraid of power, and it is not. The power of fear and she does not believe it.
We must unite in order to maintain an equal dialogue.
Three. Will it solve the problem of access to the property. About 70% of the profit goes to the employer pay rent of premises.
This year, for payment of rental space will go even further. The size and variety of tax officials' extortion is an indicator of the real balance of forces, and the weaker the business, the more fees. This is the truth.
4. I wanted to start production, not the buying and selling, and manufacturing. I need a room, so what? Prices of real estate available as loans.
Entering the market is one of the most important indicators of loyalty to the government for small business. We must understand that no one or anyone, just like that, nothing will.
Five. In words, we are fine, reduction in administrative oppression, reducing the tax burden, but in practice it is vice versa.
I agree: the practice criterion of truth, so we need to seek recognition of the practical life of our interests, not just to declare.
6. I have an initial capital, but I do not know where to start. Where can I learn from them. Very little real information.
Please contact our Union for small and medium-sized businesses address: Yekaterinburg, ul. Gagarina 12, Tl.375-77-49.
7. The money that the state allocates, including the support of small businesses, most likely will not be used for the purpose and flow into the pockets of officials.
This is a minor amount, and hope they do not make sense. Anyway, I do not recommend starting a business with loans and debts
Eight. I am in business for 4 years. It is very difficult, especially if you try to live honestly. If you'll all show and honestly pay their taxes, then, of course, ruin. But the union, I would come.
The only correct and there is no other way - is to live honestly. Then, and not to fear authority. Then everyone will come to the conclusion that it is necessary to change the rules that force can not live honestly, who are forced to wear to hide income and bribes to officials. The Union will take. Come at Ekaterinburg, ul. Gagarina 12, Tl.375-77-49.
9. While I was hiding the real income, I used to live normally. He began to pay taxes and a year later went bankrupt, but still has remained the state.
It's true. The State requires a large adjustment in the tax laws favor small businesses.
10. Previously, small businesses kryshivali criminal structures, and today it has engaged the state and officials. That's the whole difference.
11. We do not know their rights.
And what prevents you to learn and learn to defend. If YOU do not, then who will do it for you? Refer to the Union of Small and Medium Business.
12. Say what you want, but you and all who are engaged in business knows that the main problem - it's greedy officials.
As you can see the problems with the small business set. And the questions above clearly show the audience how these problems are and how vital it is important for all of us to find solutions. The Union of Sverdlovsk region of small business is considering a code of honor businessman. But today, as they could once again make our fellow citizens are familiar with the matter, it is equally important that such a code of honor appeared in a public servant. And in this Code should be clearly spelled out rules of conduct for all public servants. To the official did not mix their private interests with the state that we see everywhere. After all, the corruption of our officials, not only says a deaf-mute. All the more so in today's Russia the bureaucracy of a huge army, which hangs like a weight on our economy. Can we compete with foreign business, with which we are inevitably confronted by joining the WTO, when we have such a weight on your feet? The answer is obvious.
But, despite all the difficulties of existence of a small business, today offers, in the Sverdlovsk region, about 30% of GDP. And I must say that the growth opportunities for small businesses are huge, as huge and inexhaustible human potential, in its quest for development. Unless, of course, compared to Germany, where small business makes more than 50% of GDP, we are still very far from them. But today, I think we set ourselves the right course of action and openly put the questions. And this is not enough.
And if the small businesses now see the way the work that clearly showed the II Congress of the small business sector of the Sverdlovsk region, then this is not true of our government. Take, for at least the decision of the Russian government on the so-called "shuttle traders", which, in my view, taken in the interests of large companies and government officials.
Today, the government always talks about supporting small business and then harm the interests of "shuttle", which is one of the most active representatives of small businesses. These people need to put the monument, as they dressed and shod all over the country, at a time when the country was the collapse of the economy, and today they are being squeezed out of business. And here we must understand that affected not only the "shuttles", but that business, which grew up around the shuttle trade. Under the guise of public interest and cheers on the establishment of order, they slashed the possibility of doing business, increasing customs fees. And this is the fact that they are less than anyone else are reserved.
Naturally, the attack on the "shuttle" will result in rising prices of commodities. And in this struggle with the "hook", the owner of a large trading company and an official, pursuing their advantage, just forget about our poor citizens, who are already barely making ends meet, and now will be forced to buy goods more expensive. As for restoring order, which leads to the denial of the rights of entrepreneurs and appreciation of life?
Yes! Today we see how to build large shopping centers. Supermarkets opened by foreign companies. And this government decision clearing the way for them diligently, removing unwanted competitor.
I am not against big-box stores, but the "hook" should have the right to exist. If you look at European countries, we can see that there is quite coexist and supermarkets, and cheap commercial markets. The people he chooses where to go, or to the Chinese market or the supermarket. And here again, trying to administratively adjust the development of the commodity market. That, of course, no good will not. As the saying goes: what went, and came to that.
It should not affect the administrative way "shuttle", squeezing it out of business, and help him grow to a civilized level, or, to give an opportunity to find themselves in another case. Wondered whether the government taking such a decision: where to now can go to those people who ten years ago, due to the collapse of the economy, were forced to leave their profession and take shuttle business? It seems not.
Finds no understanding of our rulers, and the proposals made by the Union of Small Business, on the provision of cheap credit. Banks, too, can not by themselves reduce the interest rate when inflation is at 12%.
Do not we have achieved and to reduce the rent for office space, and now can only talk about an even greater increase in rents, which, of course, adversely affect the development of small businesses. After all, it is no secret that today 25-30% of the profits of small businesses is spent on public services, and now have to seek additional opportunities to provide offices and industrial premises. Who will be better from this? It is not difficult to guess.
Incidentally, the last increase in utility rates is not only business but also all the inhabitants of the country and our region, including. The authors and initiators of the last increase in utilities, for some reason, call it reform. But for me, as the honored worker housing and communal services in Russia, worked in this field Bole twenty years, it is absolutely clear that any reform of housing is not happening. And I was afraid of what is happening in this area and what it might lead.
Today the state, saying the reform of public utilities, at best, disingenuous and distorts reality. They tell us that everything is done to make people feel like the master. But, it does not clarify what the owner can be a resident of nearly collapsed slums, that is, homes that were built 50 - 60 years ago? They say that the transition to 100% of utilities will allow citizens to choose their own contractor.
But what a contractor? If every household in the six pipes. One tube with cold water, the other with hot water discharge, and two for heating, plus gas. And there are a host of each tube. Which is now a monopolist. And to whom will the so-called landlord, to enter into a contract for service? In addition, the monopolist, which dictates the price. And the ministers and MPs sit dissemble, lie in the eye, knowing full well that the resident can not get away, you go to the same water utility owner, the owner of heating systems. Here are the most important point utilities, but not in hiring a janitor or a mechanic to service apartments. And there is not any reforms. The officer sat on both of these tubes, and sits, or his representative. Therefore, the standards are too high consumption of water in two or three times. Therefore, residents have long paid more than one hundred percent of the cost of utilities. All this is clearly displayed at the issue of individual accountability metering of water consumption. The solution to this problem again shifted to the residents. Which is equivalent to how to get customers to walk into the store with their weights. The company sells and the consumer should be measured. In doing so, they are well aware that not every family can now put five to seven thousand for the installation of meters. Especially since counters require annual maintenance and calibration, which also costs money. But it was enough to count the total for the entire house.
As you can see, today, everything is done to eliminate the need for the state's expense, to demolish these buildings or to carry out their repairs. At one time set up "cage homes", instead of giving people the land to build houses, and now want these slums, the people very well and repaired or purchased a new home, if the opportunity exists. And again, in Russia, for its own citizens, no land and no money for housing and small business industrial areas, cheap credit and place in the market.
Igor Zjatev,
Vice President of Sverdlovsk Oblast Union
Small and medium businessesDeputy Chairman of the Sverdlovsk Branch of the Concept of the Party "Unity"
02/09/2006, the
A. Is it possible to increase small business, if between the government and employers are not there a real understanding?
We are trying with the help of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Union of Small and medium-sized businesses to engage in dialogue. Responses of the author.
Two. You say that the business ceased to be afraid of power, and it is not. The power of fear and she does not believe it.
We must unite in order to maintain an equal dialogue.
Three. Will it solve the problem of access to the property. About 70% of the profit goes to the employer pay rent of premises.
This year, for payment of rental space will go even further. The size and variety of tax officials' extortion is an indicator of the real balance of forces, and the weaker the business, the more fees. This is the truth.
4. I wanted to start production, not the buying and selling, and manufacturing. I need a room, so what? Prices of real estate available as loans.
Entering the market is one of the most important indicators of loyalty to the government for small business. We must understand that no one or anyone, just like that, nothing will.
Five. In words, we are fine, reduction in administrative oppression, reducing the tax burden, but in practice it is vice versa.
I agree: the practice criterion of truth, so we need to seek recognition of the practical life of our interests, not just to declare.
6. I have an initial capital, but I do not know where to start. Where can I learn from them. Very little real information.
Please contact our Union for small and medium-sized businesses address: Yekaterinburg, ul. Gagarina 12, Tl.375-77-49.
7. The money that the state allocates, including the support of small businesses, most likely will not be used for the purpose and flow into the pockets of officials.
This is a minor amount, and hope they do not make sense. Anyway, I do not recommend starting a business with loans and debts
Eight. I am in business for 4 years. It is very difficult, especially if you try to live honestly. If you'll all show and honestly pay their taxes, then, of course, ruin. But the union, I would come.
The only correct and there is no other way - is to live honestly. Then, and not to fear authority. Then everyone will come to the conclusion that it is necessary to change the rules that force can not live honestly, who are forced to wear to hide income and bribes to officials. The Union will take. Come at Ekaterinburg, ul. Gagarina 12, Tl.375-77-49.
9. While I was hiding the real income, I used to live normally. He began to pay taxes and a year later went bankrupt, but still has remained the state.
It's true. The State requires a large adjustment in the tax laws favor small businesses.
10. Previously, small businesses kryshivali criminal structures, and today it has engaged the state and officials. That's the whole difference.
11. We do not know their rights.
And what prevents you to learn and learn to defend. If YOU do not, then who will do it for you? Refer to the Union of Small and Medium Business.
12. Say what you want, but you and all who are engaged in business knows that the main problem - it's greedy officials.
As you can see the problems with the small business set. And the questions above clearly show the audience how these problems are and how vital it is important for all of us to find solutions. The Union of Sverdlovsk region of small business is considering a code of honor businessman. But today, as they could once again make our fellow citizens are familiar with the matter, it is equally important that such a code of honor appeared in a public servant. And in this Code should be clearly spelled out rules of conduct for all public servants. To the official did not mix their private interests with the state that we see everywhere. After all, the corruption of our officials, not only says a deaf-mute. All the more so in today's Russia the bureaucracy of a huge army, which hangs like a weight on our economy. Can we compete with foreign business, with which we are inevitably confronted by joining the WTO, when we have such a weight on your feet? The answer is obvious.
But, despite all the difficulties of existence of a small business, today offers, in the Sverdlovsk region, about 30% of GDP. And I must say that the growth opportunities for small businesses are huge, as huge and inexhaustible human potential, in its quest for development. Unless, of course, compared to Germany, where small business makes more than 50% of GDP, we are still very far from them. But today, I think we set ourselves the right course of action and openly put the questions. And this is not enough.
And if the small businesses now see the way the work that clearly showed the II Congress of the small business sector of the Sverdlovsk region, then this is not true of our government. Take, for at least the decision of the Russian government on the so-called "shuttle traders", which, in my view, taken in the interests of large companies and government officials.
Today, the government always talks about supporting small business and then harm the interests of "shuttle", which is one of the most active representatives of small businesses. These people need to put the monument, as they dressed and shod all over the country, at a time when the country was the collapse of the economy, and today they are being squeezed out of business. And here we must understand that affected not only the "shuttles", but that business, which grew up around the shuttle trade. Under the guise of public interest and cheers on the establishment of order, they slashed the possibility of doing business, increasing customs fees. And this is the fact that they are less than anyone else are reserved.
Naturally, the attack on the "shuttle" will result in rising prices of commodities. And in this struggle with the "hook", the owner of a large trading company and an official, pursuing their advantage, just forget about our poor citizens, who are already barely making ends meet, and now will be forced to buy goods more expensive. As for restoring order, which leads to the denial of the rights of entrepreneurs and appreciation of life?
Yes! Today we see how to build large shopping centers. Supermarkets opened by foreign companies. And this government decision clearing the way for them diligently, removing unwanted competitor.
I am not against big-box stores, but the "hook" should have the right to exist. If you look at European countries, we can see that there is quite coexist and supermarkets, and cheap commercial markets. The people he chooses where to go, or to the Chinese market or the supermarket. And here again, trying to administratively adjust the development of the commodity market. That, of course, no good will not. As the saying goes: what went, and came to that.
It should not affect the administrative way "shuttle", squeezing it out of business, and help him grow to a civilized level, or, to give an opportunity to find themselves in another case. Wondered whether the government taking such a decision: where to now can go to those people who ten years ago, due to the collapse of the economy, were forced to leave their profession and take shuttle business? It seems not.
Finds no understanding of our rulers, and the proposals made by the Union of Small Business, on the provision of cheap credit. Banks, too, can not by themselves reduce the interest rate when inflation is at 12%.
Do not we have achieved and to reduce the rent for office space, and now can only talk about an even greater increase in rents, which, of course, adversely affect the development of small businesses. After all, it is no secret that today 25-30% of the profits of small businesses is spent on public services, and now have to seek additional opportunities to provide offices and industrial premises. Who will be better from this? It is not difficult to guess.
Incidentally, the last increase in utility rates is not only business but also all the inhabitants of the country and our region, including. The authors and initiators of the last increase in utilities, for some reason, call it reform. But for me, as the honored worker housing and communal services in Russia, worked in this field Bole twenty years, it is absolutely clear that any reform of housing is not happening. And I was afraid of what is happening in this area and what it might lead.
Today the state, saying the reform of public utilities, at best, disingenuous and distorts reality. They tell us that everything is done to make people feel like the master. But, it does not clarify what the owner can be a resident of nearly collapsed slums, that is, homes that were built 50 - 60 years ago? They say that the transition to 100% of utilities will allow citizens to choose their own contractor.
But what a contractor? If every household in the six pipes. One tube with cold water, the other with hot water discharge, and two for heating, plus gas. And there are a host of each tube. Which is now a monopolist. And to whom will the so-called landlord, to enter into a contract for service? In addition, the monopolist, which dictates the price. And the ministers and MPs sit dissemble, lie in the eye, knowing full well that the resident can not get away, you go to the same water utility owner, the owner of heating systems. Here are the most important point utilities, but not in hiring a janitor or a mechanic to service apartments. And there is not any reforms. The officer sat on both of these tubes, and sits, or his representative. Therefore, the standards are too high consumption of water in two or three times. Therefore, residents have long paid more than one hundred percent of the cost of utilities. All this is clearly displayed at the issue of individual accountability metering of water consumption. The solution to this problem again shifted to the residents. Which is equivalent to how to get customers to walk into the store with their weights. The company sells and the consumer should be measured. In doing so, they are well aware that not every family can now put five to seven thousand for the installation of meters. Especially since counters require annual maintenance and calibration, which also costs money. But it was enough to count the total for the entire house.
As you can see, today, everything is done to eliminate the need for the state's expense, to demolish these buildings or to carry out their repairs. At one time set up "cage homes", instead of giving people the land to build houses, and now want these slums, the people very well and repaired or purchased a new home, if the opportunity exists. And again, in Russia, for its own citizens, no land and no money for housing and small business industrial areas, cheap credit and place in the market.
Igor Zjatev,
Vice President of Sverdlovsk Oblast Union
Small and medium businessesDeputy Chairman of the Sverdlovsk Branch of the Concept of the Party "Unity"
02/09/2006, the
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